Which of the following is a distraction for drivers?

Using a phone while driving is considered a significant distraction because it diverts attention from the road and can severely impair a driver's reaction time and decision-making abilities. The act of texting, talking, or browsing the internet requires not only visual attention but also mental engagement that should be focused on driving. This multitasking takes away from the critical attentiveness required to operate a vehicle safely, drastically increasing the risk of an accident.

While listening to music and talking to passengers can also be distracting, they are typically not as hazardous as using a phone. Listening to music, especially if it is familiar and at a moderate volume, can actually enhance driving by keeping the driver alert. Furthermore, conversations with passengers can provide valuable information about road conditions or navigation, making them potentially beneficial in a controlled context. Nonetheless, the risks associated with phone use, particularly texting or making calls without hands-free devices, are well-documented, solidifying why this scenario is viewed as more dangerous.